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The U.S. House of Representatives voted Friday to decriminalize possession of marijuana on the federal level.

The House heard a slew of proposed amendments for the bill, including measures to track and prevent impaired driving under the influence of marijuana, as well as carve-outs for law enforcement to restructure around the decriminalized substance.

The bill passed with a vote of 220 to 204. 

Three Republicans voted yes: Matt Gaetz of Florida, Tom McClintock of California and Brian Mast of Florida. Two Democrats voted no: Chris Pappas of New Hampshire and Henry Cuellar of Texas.

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Oregon Congressman-elect Cliff Bentz, a Republican, told Fox News that he believes climate change needs to be addressed, just not through "a top-down autocratic" system like the "Green New Deal" or cap-and-trade. (Cliff Bentz)

Oregon Congressman-elect Cliff Bentz, a Republican, told Fox News that he believes climate change needs to be addressed, just not through "a top-down autocratic" system like the "Green New Deal" or cap-and-trade. (Cliff Bentz)

Rep. Cliff Bentz, R-Ore., spoke against the bill on the basis of possible spikes in impaired driving without first providing the research into the possible ramifications of the decriminalization. Bentz stated that the relevant data should be provided before the bill is passed.

"It's been obvious for years that at some point marijuana was going to be formally legalized," Bentz said on the floor. 

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), marijuana is the most commonly used federally illegal drug in the U.S.

The agency said 48.2 million people, or about 18% of Americans, used it at least once in 2019.

Bentz continued, "What's deeply and truly disturbing, however, about this bill is its failure to address the clear consequences of legalization, such as what this drug does to children, to drivers on our highways, to the mental health of up to 30 percent of those adults who choose to use marijuana to communities inundated with hundreds, if not thousands of foreign cartel operated, unlicensed out of control marijuana grows."

Democrat Conor Lamb, stands in front of the map of the congressional district he is running to represent while at a campaign office, Wednesday, March 7, 2018 in Carnegie, Pa. Lamb is running against Republican Rick Saccone in a special election being held on March 13 for the PA 18th Congressional District vacated by Republican Tim Murphy. (AP Photo/Keith Srakocic)

Rep. Conor Lamb from Pennsylvania. (AP Photo/Keith Srakocic)

Bentz disagreed with Rep. Conor Lamb, D-Pa., who spoke in favor of the decriminalization bill. Lamb cited his time as an assistant attorney general in Pittsburgh.

"Before I came to Congress, I was a federal prosecutor in my hometown of Pittsburgh. And the biggest law enforcement challenges that we had then and really still have today are opioids and gun violence," said Lamb. 

"Marijuana just didn't register in terms of the risk that it posed to people on a day to day basis compared to those two things.," Lamb continued. "Yet because of the way the federal criminal laws are written in the way that cannabis is placed in schedule one, it is very easy for a marijuana offense to actually get someone a worse sentence than an opioid offense like overprescribing OxyContin or selling fentanyl or a firearms."

Rep. Jim Jordan voiced outrage at the marijuana bill's timing, saying that issues such as crime, inflation, and illegal immigration should be taking precedence.

"Record crime, record inflation, record gas prices, record number of illegal immigrants crossing our southern border. And what are Democrats doing today?" Jordan asked on the floor. "Legalizing drugs, legalizing drugs and using American tax dollars to kick-start and prop up the marijuana industry. Wow. Such a deal for the American people."

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Marijuana legalization has become a popular campaign for political candidates across the aisles in recent years.

In 2020, the topic found renewed interest after U.S. Olympic champion Sha’Carri Richardson was told she would not run in the 100-meter race after she tested positive for THC, a chemical found in marijuana, at the Olympic trials – voiding her first-place results. 

The House of Representatives voted 228-164 to pass the Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement Act in 2020, the first time either chamber of Congress has ever voted to decriminalize marijuana.

However, the legislation stalled going to the Senate, and eventually died without going any farther.

Fox News' Julia Musto and Morgan Phillips contributed to this report.