Russia launched a Soyuz rocket carrying a military satellite into space Wednesday, according to reports, as the U.N. looks to prevent a spaced-based arms race.
A Soyuz-2.1b medium-class launch vehicle was apparently launched shortly before 3 a.m. EST from the Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Reuters reported, quoting the Russian defense ministry.
Fox News could not independently verify the launch of the rocket, whose mission was not made clear and comes as tensions between Moscow and Washington have mounted over space-based operations.
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Concerns over an arms race in space involving Moscow and Washington first began in the 1950s in the lead-up to the height of the Cold War.
The fall of the Soviet Union ushered in a period of international space cooperation when Russia was invited to join the International Space Station in December 1993.
But the 30-year collaborative was brought under renewed strain earlier this year when Moscow said in July it would opt out of the International Space Station project after 2024.
By August, Russia’s space agency Roscosmos revealed plans to develop its own space station in a move that renewed concern over the threat of a new space race.
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Russia last week called on the U.N. to renew legally binding international commitments to "govern outer space" and to keep it an arena "of exclusively peaceful activities on an equal basis."
But in the same breath Russia’s delegate Konstantin Vorontsov warned that Moscow may begin to target Western civilian satellites over their involvement in the war in Ukraine.
Vorontsov did not specifically mention SpaceX – which has donated over 20,000 satellites to Ukraine and proved vital in Kyiv’s ability to communicate on the front lines – but said the U.S. was setting an "extremely dangerous trend."
"The use by the United States and its allies of civilian, including commercial, infrastructure elements in outer space for military purposes constitute indirect participation [in the war]," he added.
Ukraine does not have its own satellite fleet and Russia routinely deploys satellites into orbit, including last month when three Gonets-M satellites were launched "to transmit data and provide mobile satellite communications services to mobile and stationary subscribers anywhere in the world," Roscosmos said in a Telegram post, reported Space.com.
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A U.N. committee on Monday approved two draft resolutions on "international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space," which included commitments to work toward averting an arms race in space.
But the U.S., U.K. Canada and the EU representative took issue with any U.N.-sanctioned move that acknowledges Russia’s move to build out its own space station, describing it as "inappropriate."