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FIRST ON FOX: House China Committee Chairman Mike Gallagher is rolling out a bill that would force non-profits, university endowments, public pension plans and other tax-exempt entities to divest from Chinese companies or lose their tax-exempt status.

Gallagher will introduce his bill, called the "DITCH Act," on Tuesday. A companion version of the bill is expected to be introduced by Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., in the Senate when it returns from the August break.

"American taxpayers should not be forced to subsidize investments that benefit the Chinese Communist Party," said Gallagher, R-Wis. "Universities, non-profits, public pension funds, and other institutions that want preferential tax treatment must choose: are they committed to their professed values or to financing a genocidal communist regime?"

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Mike Gallagher at House Select China Committee

Chairman Rep. Mike Gallagher, R-Wis., listens during a hearing of a special House committee dedicated to countering China, on Capitol Hill, Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2023, in Washington. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)

Gallagher believes American companies "should not undermine" U.S. national security by supporting the People’s Liberation Army, nor should they help the Chinese Communist Party "finance its techno-totalitarian state."

The bill would prevent this, Gallagher said, by banning investment in any company incorporated or based in China; any company that has more than 10% of stock owned by some combination of Chinese entities; or any company that is directly or indirectly owned by a Chinese entity, including through a derivative instrument or other contractual arrangements.

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The U.S. and China flags

The American and Chinese flags wave. (AP Photo/Kiichiro Sato)

Some universities and non-profits, according to Gallagher's office, have invested in Chinese companies like Hikvision, ZTE, China Mobile, SenseTime, Megvii and others.

The bill would allow the Treasury secretary to grant a waiver to certain non-profit entities if their need to hold certain Chinese assets outweighs the national security risk. Gallagher said the bill would also require the Treasury secretary to publicize the reasoning for providing that waiver, and would require those entities to submit regular reports.

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Rep. Mike Gallagher

Rep. Mike Gallagher, R-Wisc., speaks during the House Republicans press conference on the U.S. military withdrawal from Afghanistan in the Rayburn Room in the U.S. Capitol on Tuesday, Aug. 31, 2021. (Photo by Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images)

Further, the bill would require the Treasury secretary to publish a report within 360 days, and then annually, describing the patterns fo outbound investment into China.

The bill is the result of the committee's ongoing work on outbound investment. Last month, the committee called out a number of U.S. venture capital firms and demanded information about the firms' investments in Chinese artificial intelligence, semiconductor, and quantum companies in China.

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Gallagher has warned that the People's Republic of China "leverages private companies for military and surveillance purposes," and has stressed that some investments into China-based companies could aid the CCP in "modernizing its military, building its techno-totalitarian surveillance state, and perpetuating serious human rights abuses – including the ongoing genocide against the Uyghur people."