FIRST ON FOX: Former President Trump and his 2024 presidential campaign on Monday rolled out his "America First" trade policy that would "tax China to build up America" and focus on rewarding domestic production while imposing tariffs on imported goods.
The former president’s trade policy would "completely eliminate" the United States’ dependence on China by eliminating China’s most favored nation trade status, adopt a four-year plan to phase out all Chinese imports of essential goods, and ban federal contracts for any company that outsources to China.
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"Joe Biden claims to support American manufacturing, but in reality, he is pushing the same pro-China globalist agenda that ripped the industrial heart out of our country," Trump said in a policy video, titled "Pro-American Trade to End our Reliance on China."
"Very simply, the Biden agenda taxes America to build up China," Trump said. "My agenda will tax China to build up America."
Former President Trump (Getty Images)
Trump said if re-elected, he will move the country to a new system that "rewards domestic production and taxes foreign companies and those who export American jobs."
Trump said to achieve his goal, he would phase in a system of universal, baseline tariffs on most foreign products. Trump said higher tariffs will "increase incrementally depending on how much individual foreign countries devalue their currency."
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Trump also said countries devalue their currency and "subsidize their industries, or otherwise engage in trade cheating and abuse, and they do it now like never before."
"We had largely stopped and it was going to be stopped completely within less than a year," Trump said, reflecting on his administration.
"As tariffs on foreign producers go up, taxes on American producers will go down, and go down very substantially, that means a lot of jobs coming in," Trump said.
Then-President Trump hands out pens after signing a new North American trade agreement with Canada and Mexico, Wednesday, Jan. 29, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/ Evan Vucci)
The former president said that his proposed system would "end our gaping trade deficits" and bring back "millions" of American jobs. He said it would also bring "trillions and trillions of dollars" to the U.S. Treasury Department from foreign countries, which could then be invested in "American workers, American families and American communities."
"This plan will be the linchpin of a new Strategic National Manufacturing Initiative, that builds on my historic success in ending NAFTA," Trump said, calling the ending of the North American Free Trade Agreement a "tremendous achievement."
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Trump replaced NAFTA with the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which covered more than $1.3 trillion of commerce. The USMCA requires 75% of automobile components be manufactured in the United States, Canada or Mexico in order to avoid tariffs. The deal required that by 2023, some 40 to 45% of automobile parts must be made by workers who earn at least $16 an hour.
The agreement was expected to create 80,000 new jobs tied to the auto industry and bring in up to $30 billion of new investment in the sector. The pact will also open new markets for American wheat, poultry and eggs, among other things.
Then-President Trump pumps his fist after signing a new North American trade agreement with Canada and Mexico. Wednesday, Jan. 29, 2020, in Washington.
Trump also withdrew the United States from the controversial Trans-Pacific Partnership trade deal, which was advocated by the Obama administration and aimed to deepen economic ties between the U.S. and 11 other Pacific Rim nations.
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"We're also going to end other unfair trade deals, and we'll end them quickly," Trump said.
In 2017, then-President Trump signed an executive order to withdraw the U.S. from the 12-nation Trans-Pacific Partnership trade pact. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci, File)
Trump said that as a matter of "both economic and national security," his plan would also "implement a bold series of reforms to completely eliminate dependence on China in all critical areas."
He said his plan to phase out all imports of essential goods from China over four years would cover a range of goods and mechanisms to enforce the tough new rules.
"Everything from electronics to steel to pharmaceuticals," Trump said. "This will include strong protections to ensure China cannot circumvent restrictions by passing goods through conduit countries – countries that don't make a product, but all of a sudden they're selling a lot of product. It comes right through China, right out of China, and right into our country."
Then-President Trump signs a trade agreement with Chinese Vice Premier Liu He, in the East Room of the White House, Wednesday, Jan. 15, 2020, in Washington. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)
"We will also adopt new rules to stop U.S. companies from pouring investment into China, and to stop China from buying up America, allowing all of those investments that clearly serve American interests," Trump said, adding that he would also "eliminate federal contracts for any company that outsources to China."
In January 2020, Trump signed a landmark trade deal with China, easing tensions between the world’s two largest economics after accusations that China had for decades been manipulating its currency and stealing U.S. trade secrets.
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The agreement included commitments from Beijing to halt intellectual property theft, refrain from currency manipulation, cooperate in financial services and purchase an additional $200 billion of U.S. products from the time of its signing and two following years. In return, the U.S. would reduce tariffs on some products made in China.
When Trump left office, the Biden administration said China had not been complying with the agreement — specifically its pledge to purchase an additional $200 billion in U.S. goods.
Chinese President Xi Jinping, right, and then-President Trump on a computer screen, Aug. 26, 2019, amid U.S.-China trade war uncertainties. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)
In October 2021, the Biden administration announced changes aimed at forcing the country to follow through on its commitments outlined in Trump’s "Phase One" agreement. This year, President Biden announced he would leave in place Trump-imposed tariffs on $350 billion of Chinese goods.
The Biden administration has focused on engaging in "competition" with Beijing, and Biden has maintained that the United States will "compete vigorously" while looking to avoid conflict.
"I’m looking to manage this competition responsibly," Biden said last year after meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
U.S. intelligence officials have warned that China poses the greatest threat to U.S. national security, and Trump says Biden is not up the challenge.
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"Biden will never get the job done," Trump said. "He is weak on China because the corrupt Biden family has received millions and millions of dollars from entities tied to the Chinese Communist Party."
President Joe Biden and his son, Hunter Biden, step off Air Force One. (AP Photo/Patrick Semansky)
"Everybody knows that, they try and hide it and the fake news doesn't want to talk about it," Trump said.
Trump was referring to the Biden family's Chinese business ventures, specifically President Biden's son, Hunter Biden's.
Hunter Biden has been under federal investigation since 2018 for his tax affairs – an investigation that was predicated, in part, by suspicious activity reports regarding some foreign transactions, involving funds from "China and other foreign nations," sources told Fox News Digital.
Trump said that Biden’s "pro-China economic program puts America last, and it is killing our country."
"My cutting-edge trade agenda will revitalize our economy by once again putting America first," Trump said. "And by the way, we'll get along very well with China again, and you know what the reason is? They'll respect us again, like they did just two years ago."
"We will quickly become a manufacturing powerhouse like the world has never seen before," Trump said.
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