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Amid its latest COVID-19 lockdown and a promising decline in new coronavirus infections, Germany is hesitant to ease restrictions because of the risk posed by a more contagious variant.

Chancellor Angela Merkel and Germany’s 16 state governors on Tuesday decided to extend the country’s lockdown by two weeks until Feb. 14 and tighten some measures, for example requiring surgical masks — rather than just fabric face coverings — in shops and on public transportation.

On Thursday, Germany’s disease control center said that 20,398 new cases were reported over the past 24 hours, nearly 5,000 fewer than a week ago. The number of new cases per 100,000 residents over seven days stood at 119, the lowest since the beginning of November — though still well above the level of 50 the government is targeting. There were 1,013 more deaths, bringing Germany’s total so far to 49,783.

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The new variant, which has been detected in Germany and many other European countries, isn’t yet dominant there, but "we must take the danger from this mutation very seriously," Merkel told reporters.

"We must slow the spread of this mutation as far as possible, and that means ... we must not wait until the danger is more tangible here," she said. "Then it would be too late to prevent a third wave of the pandemic, and possibly an even heavier one than before. We can still prevent this."

Merkel said that Germany won’t be able to open up everything at once whenever the lockdown ends, declaring that schools must open first.

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"We must be very careful that we do not see what happens in many countries: they do a hard lockdown, they open, they open too much, and then they have the result that they are back in exponential growth very quickly," she said.

She pointed to Britain’s experience in December, when the new variant took hold.