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Orthodox Jewish leaders spoke to Fox News condemning Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and chief medical adviser to President Biden, for offhand remarks Fauci made about the Hasidic Jewish community in New York and the measles outbreak in 2018-2019.

Referring to herd immunity, Fauci said, "The threshold is something that we don't know… you have to get to a situation like with measles, where you were like, way, 90-plus percent of people were vaccinated and really got that kind of, what we call, herd immunity… When it gets below that number, you start to see outbreaks, like we saw some time ago in the New York City area with Hasidic Jewish people who were not getting vaccinated."

"Dr. Fauci said in the CBS appearance that herd immunity for measles is 90% - 95% and then he incorrectly blamed Hasidim of N.Y. for the 2018-2019 outbreak despite the fact that it started in other states and it infected non-Hasidim," the Orthodox Jewish Public Affairs Council (OJPAC) told Fox News in a statement.

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"He seems unaware that only 80% Hasidim in N.Y. are age-eligible for full vaccination against measles, which means that during an outbreak it can more easily attack Hasidim due to age; not vaccine hesitancy," the OJPAC added. 

"In fact, 96% school-aged children were fully vaccinated but there is just such a large portion of the population in the age group not eligible for partial or full vaccination. This factor, plus the fact that measles mostly attacks the young, means that Hasidim can suffer more during an outbreak despite following vaccination mandates at a very high rate," the statement concluded.

"For Dr. Fauci to point fingers and say New York Hasidim didn’t vaccinate is categorically false, and it plays right into the stereotype of the cancerous, parasitic, dirty Jew during a time of heightened anti-Semitism," Yaakov Menken, managing director of the Coalition for Jewish Values, told Fox News.

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"When in doubt blame the Jews," Rabbi Yisroael Kahan, a New York-area rabbi and member of the Rockland County Human Rights Commission, posted on Twitter. He cited figures from the New York State Department of Health showing that the vaccination rate at Jewish schools in Brooklyn is 96%.

An NIAID spokesperson told Fox News that Fauci "was merely describing an epidemiological occurrence; he was not assigning blame to the community where the outbreak took place." The spokesperson praised Orthodox Jewish leaders for helping to quell the measles outbreak.

Fauci had referred to the 2019 New York measles outbreak, in which 242 people presented with measles in New York (excluding New York City), including 206 in Rockland County and 36 in nearby counties, NIAID noted.

"According to analysis by the CDC as published in the MMWR on May 17, 2019: ‘The 242 cases in New York (excluding New York City) included 206 in Rockland County and 36 in nearby counties. Most patients resided in orthodox Jewish neighborhoods with low school immunization rates. The median patient age was 5 years (range = 0 days* to 63 years). The 2017–2018 New York State School Immunization Survey measles vaccination rate for students in prekindergarten through grade 12 was 98%; however, documented measles vaccination coverage in schools in the outbreak area was only 77%.’"

The NIAID spokesperson went on to to explain that "widespread vaccination with the MMR vaccine, which is given in two doses (usually one at 12-15 months and one at 4-6 years) eliminated measles within the United States. However, cases are sometimes imported by travelers from countries where measles still occurs."

"Usually the disease cannot gain traction in the United States because of high population immunity. However, if a traveler with measles comes into contact with any population that has been under-vaccinated, whatever the reason, a larger outbreak can occur," the spokesperson added.

"In the recent particular situation described by Dr. Fauci, the outbreak was eventually quelled, due in part to engagement by Orthodox Jewish leaders in the education and vaccination response," the NIAID concluded.

As OJPAC explained, the comparative youth of the Orthodox Jewish community in New York appears to explain failures in vaccination.

This story has been updated to include the NIAID response.